Facebook has removed hundreds of social media accounts — more than half of them based in Russia, Iran, and Georgia — after finding they belonged to networks that were running influence campaigns.
Facebook announced the move on May 5, saying it took them down in April as part of its ongoing efforts to purge its platforms of misleading information and fake accounts set up to disrupt elections and society in general.
The suspended accounts were active on both Facebook and Instagram, which Facebook owns, and were linked to eight networks, the California-based social media giant said.
The networks based in Russia and Iran focused their content internationally, while two networks in the Caucasian nation of Georgia, along with two in the United States and one each in Mauritania and Myanmar, operated with domestic audiences in mind.
All the networks were created before the coronavirus pandemic, but the company said it found people behind the campaigns had “opportunistically” used coronavirus-related posts to build an audience and drive people to their content.
“We know that people looking to mislead others — whether through phishing, scams, or influence operations — try to leverage crises to advance their goals, and the coronavirus pandemic is no different,” Facebook said in a statement.
Facebook said its investigation linked activity on the Iran-based network to the state-owned Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting Corporation (IRIB). The activity originated in Iran and focused on a wide range of countries, including the United States, the United Kingdom, and a host of African countries.
The Russian network’s activity was linked to individuals in Russia, the Donbas region in Ukraine, and two media organizations in Crimea – NewsFront and SouthFront. It posted in multiple languages beyond Russian, including Hungarian, Serbian, Georgian, and Persian.
Facebook said the activity of one of the two Georgia networks was linked to Espersona, a media firm in Georgia that Facebook has now banned. The other was linked to people associated with the United National Movement, a political party.
The U.S.-based accounts were linked to QAnon, a far-right conspiracy theory circulated among supporters of President Donald Trump.
It was the first time Facebook has taken action against QAnon, which has crept into mainstream U.S. politics. It is centered on the baseless belief that Trump is waging a secret campaign against enemies entrenched in the U.S. government known as the “deep state” that aim to overthrow him.
It has been helped along by Trump’s retweeting of QAnon-promoting accounts and followers attending his rallies.
In addition to the QAnon accounts, Facebook also removed accounts linked to VDARE, a U.S. website known for posting anti-immigration content.